Football History

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Rekindle the memories of the historic moment when New York secured its FIRST-ever NFL championship! Join us as we relive the excitement and glory of this monumental achievement in American football. From the thrilling plays to the jubilant celebrations, this video captures the essence of New York's unforgettable journey to becoming champions. Take advantage of this epic tale of triumph and perseverance! Stay tuned for all the highlights and behind-the-scenes moments from the first New York NFL championship.

The 1927 season is a defining moment in the New York Giants' rich history. Fresh off a winning, topsy-turvy first few seasons, the Giants, under the leadership of newly hired Head Coach Earl Potteiger, embarked on a campaign of dominance that cemented their place as a rising power in professional football. This edition explores the key factors that fueled the Giants' success in 1927, highlighting their exceptional play, strategic innovation, and the emergence of a true star running back.

Backdrop of the 1927 NFL

As we learned from past episodes of this series, the 1926 professional football season was a wild ride. Red Grange and C. C. Pyles's original American Football League had gone by the previous year's end. The death toll of the AFL was that group's champion, the Philadelphia Quakers, getting beaten fairly badly in an exhibition game by a somewhat pedestrian NFL team from 1926, the New York Giants.

Right before the 1927 season, the League eliminated the financially weaker, generally smaller-market teams. The results were quite evident when you look at the NFL standings 1926 versus those of 1927, when the franchise listing went from 22 to 12 teams. The National Football League absorbed many players and a defunct American Football League franchise. That team is Grange's New York Yankees.

The consolidation of NFL teams following 1926 indirectly aided the New York Giants. The Brooklyn Horsemen folded, but Tim Mara (Giants owner) strategically kept their charter active. This charter became a valuable bargaining chip when another team, the Brooklyn Horsemen (operated by Bill Carr), sought entry into the League. This time, Mara and partner J. Wellington Mara (no relation) held the upper hand.

Mara offered a solution: lease the Brooklyn Horsemen charter to Carr, allowing him to bring star player Red Grange back to the NFL under a new name – the "New York Football Yankees." However, to prevent competition with the Giants, the Yankees faced restrictions. They would primarily play on the road, with only a few home games strategically scheduled to avoid clashing with the Giants' home schedule. The season would culminate in a particular "City Championship" series, with the Giants and Yankees battling it out in a home-and-home format. C.C. Pyle had wanted all along.

This arrangement benefited all parties involved. Mara eliminated a potential rival while ensuring a lucrative rivalry with the Yankees. Carr got his team back in the NFL, and fans were treated to the return of Red Grange. The restricted schedule ensured the Yankees wouldn't overshadow the Giants, and the City Championship series added a unique twist to the season's finale.

With this resolution, Mara and Dr. Harry March could now focus on building their Giants' roster with talent that would compete with the rest of the NFL's best.

A Well-Oiled Machine: Balanced Offense and Stifling Defense

March's strategy was to solidify the trenches with veteran players to dominate the line of scrimmage. Center Mickey Murtagh was signed on to return to the lineup once again, and stars like Al Nesser of the famous Columbus, Ohio football family were added along with Hec Harvey and returning talent Doc Alexander, who served as a more than adequate backup. Steve Owen was another returning lineman from the previous season to further anchor stability and dominance up front.

On the ends of the line, the Giants were equally challenging. Chuck Corgan, Owen's teammate on the former Kansas City Cowboys traveling team, was on one side. At the same time, a rookie sensation in future Hall of Famer Cal Hubbard combated the opposition on the other flank. These terminals were as big as the interior, and they often bullied the point of attack from the outside, opening gaping holes for the talented backfield.

The hallmark of the 1927 Giants was their remarkable balance on both sides of the ball. Offensively, the team wasn't independent of a single player. The Giants boasted a diverse attack, keeping opposing defenses guessing with running plays and short passes.

Fullback Jack McBride emerged as the offensive leader, showcasing his versatility with rushing touchdowns, field goals, and extra points.

The amazing tailback Hinkey Haines was the lightning to McBride's thunder, creating a formidable tandem in the New York backfield. Blocking in front of them was Mule Wilson, a former Texas A&M gridiron and track star signed for '27 after playing for the now-disbanded Buffalo Rangers in the prior year. Wilson was a willing blocker, and his speed and athleticism allowed him to get out ahead of his talented backfield mates to provide more than ample interference for any defenders that had escaped the guys on the front line.

However, the Giants' defense truly set them apart. They led the League in both yards allowed and points conceded, showcasing a suffocating unit that shut down opposing offenses. Their defensive prowess was a testament to their relentless pursuit and disciplined tackling.

A Coaching Mastermind and Strategic Innovation

Head coach Earl Potteiger played a pivotal role in the Giants' success. He emphasized a team-first mentality, fostering a strong work ethic and a dedication to execution. Potteiger's innovative approach included the "shift," a pre-snap formation that confused opposing defenses and created running lanes for his backs. This strategic wrinkle kept opponents on their heels and contributed significantly to the Giants' offensive efficiency.

The Rise of a Star: Jack McBride Leads the Way

While the Giants thrived on a collective effort, running back Jack McBride emerged as an actual offensive weapon. He led the team in scoring, showcasing his power rushing and ability to catch passes out of the backfield. McBride's versatility and consistent play were instrumental in the Giants' offensive success. His leadership and on-field presence solidified his place as a critical building block for the burgeoning Giants dynasty.

A Championship Near Miss and a Legacy of Excellence

The 1927 Giants' season wasn't without its challenges. The fewer teams in the League had also increased the talent levels of many other franchises in the previously watered-down star-quality rosters.

The 1927 campaign started with a challenging road game against the Providence Steam Roller at the Cyclodrome. New York was the more dominant team throughout the contest. Still, the Providence eleven would not give in easily, as evidenced by a lost scoring opportunity in the early part of the contest when the Giants had the ball on the one-foot line but were denied entrance to the endzone. The only TD of the game would come on a McBride plunge over the goal line in the second quarter. The New York squad would add a safety later that period and then hold onto an 8-0 victory over their hosts.

The following week, on October 2, the Giants traveled to Cleveland and faced the Bulldogs with their new weapon, Benny Friedman. The defenses of both sides prevailed in what would end up a scoreless draw. A rematch would follow in two weeks after the Giants were road warriors again, this time traveling to Pottsville, where they dismantled the Maroons 19-0 on great runs by Jack McBride and a scoop and score by reserve Doc Alexander.

Their only loss and sole tie came the next game against the Cleveland Bulldogs, a testament to the competitive nature of the young NFL. After battling for two more periods of scoreless football, the drought was broken in the third quarter when Cleveland's Jinx Simmons found a gap in the New York front and took the leather over the goal line for the game's only score and a 6-0 Bulldog victory. This inability of the Giants to overcome Friedman and the company would motivate Tim Mara to join that team in the offseason after they morphed into the Detroit Wolverines.

The loss awoke the Giants for the rest of the season as they dominated the rest of their opposition, reeling on nine consecutive wins for the rest of their schedule. These games included two blankings of the tough Frankford Yellow Jackets in a Home-and-Home series (13-0 & 27-0), a rematch with Pottsville (16-0), blanking Ernie Nevers and the Duluth Eskimos 21-0, Providence 25-0, taking out both Chicago teams (Cardinal s 28-7 & Bears 13-7), before closing out the season against cross-town rivals the New York Yankees 13-0 and 14-0.

In this era of NFL titles based on overall league records, the Giants outpaced the 7-2-1 Green Bay Packers and the 7-3 Chicago Bears to be declared the NFL Champs of 1927 at League meetings after the season ended. This would be the first championship for the franchise in just their third year of existence.

The 1927 season it marked a turning point for the New York Giants. It showcased their potential as a powerhouse in the NFL and laid the groundwork for future success. The team's dedication to balance, strategic innovation, and the emergence of a star running back all contributed to their dominant season. The 1927 Giants established a winning culture and a legacy of excellence that inspires generations of New York Football Giants fans.

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1933 was pivotal for the National Football League (NFL) and the New York Giants. Still young, the League struggled to gain a foothold in American sports culture, overshadowed by the popularity of baseball. However, despite ending in heartbreak, the Giants' 1933 season played a crucial role in solidifying the NFL's future.

-NFL Status

1932, the NFL had eight teams, the lowest number in League history. However, some things were stirring for growth in 1933.

The Impromptu 1932 Title game and the close race excited the NFL so much that the League decided to make the post-season championship game a regular ending to crown a champ. To make things easier, they split the franchises into an East and West Division and have the winner of each vie for the title.

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania had promised to abolish a long-standing Blue Law of not having professional sporting games on Sundays. The law made playing games in the Keystone State, like former franchises Frankford and Pottsville, problematic for the NFL. Bert Bell and his wife Francis Upton had bought the now-defunct Yellow Jackets franchise and rebranded it to the Philadelphia Eagles. On the other side of the Commonwealth, a sporting man named Art Rooney purchased the rights to start up his own eleven and call them the Pittsburgh Pirates, after the City's successful baseball team. The Boston Braves rebranded themselves as the Boston Redskins. The Town of Cincinnati joined the fray with the Reds. Unfortunately, the Staten Island Stapletons left the NFL even though they still scheduled games against the member franchises.

Thus, the League embarked on ten teams, five of which were in each division. The Giants were set in the Eastern Division, competing with the likes of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Boston Redskins, and the new Philadelphia and Pittsburgh franchises for the right to represent the East in the title game.

-The NY Giants 1933 Campaign

Led by the steady hand of head coach Steve Owen, the Giants set out on a grueling schedule that included four road games to start the season at Pittsburgh, Portsmouth, Green Bay, and Boston. Owen, known for his innovative strategies and authoritarian coaching style, was instrumental in shaping the Giants into a competitive force. This success was built on something other than flashy offense but on stingy defense and a decisive running game.

A talented roster with key players such as Hall of Fame center Mel Hein, quarterback Harry Newman, fullback Jack McBride, and versatile back Ken Strong were among the standout performers who helped define the team's success that season. Other roster members like Red Badgro, Ray Flaherty, and Hap Moran provided the offensive punch and some solid defense.

The test as road warriors proved to be a challenge. The group expectedly blew out the Pirates 23-2 but then suffered a setback against the Spartans as Portsmouth's Ace Gutowski and Glenn Presnell scored in rhythm to shoot the home team to a 17-0 lead. The Giant's only score came on a Red Badgro scoop, and they scored late in the game to avoid the shutout.

The following week, the Giants would jump out to the early lead against the Packers as Ken Strong booted a 39-yard field goal after a stalled 1st quarter drive. The offensive fireworks happened in the second quarter when Dale Burnett hauled in a Newman pass for a 19-yard scoring strike. In the second half, the Packers closed the gap when Johnny Blood McNally grabbed hold of a 30-yard TD strike from Bob Monnett. The Giants were stout on defense the rest of the way, and the 10-7 score slated their record at 2-1 in the young season.

Next up on the road tour was the 1-1-1 Boston team. The Giants jumped to a 7-0 lead early on a Bo Molenda ten-yard run to paydirt. The Redskins responded in turn with three unanswered scores that seemed to baffle Owen's defense. Down 21-7 in the third, New York got to work. Stu Clancy capped off a long drive with a fifteen-yard TD run. However, the extra point was blocked by a Redskin defender. The Giants were starting to figure out the Redskin attack that, up to that point, had proven difficult to subdue, and now the guests hindered their Boston hosts with solid defensive play. The Giant's hopes seemed dashed when Strong's FG attempt went wide in the fourth. But all was not lost, as the New York defense held serve and forced a Boston punt, which allowed the Giants to set up shop on their fifteen-yard line. The Giants had to strike quickly and had just the play. Ken Strong took the ball and ran hard toward the sideline. The back then halted his charge and launched a backward pass dangerously across the width of most of the field to an awaiting Newman. Standing alone, Newman accepted the relay and dashed 80 yards to get the Giant score! The kick cut the lead to one, but the Bostom team held on to win 21-20, leveling the New York club at 2-2.

With baseball season ending, the Polo Grounds were now open to football, allowing the New York faithful to witness their team play.

Several rule changes implemented in 1933, most notably the forward pass being allowed to be thrown from anywhere behind the line and to cross the line of scrimmage downfield further, were showcased by the Giants' offensive success. The high-scoring 56-0 defeat of the Philadelphia Eagles became a prime example of the game's evolving nature and offensive potential in the first home game of the season. High-scoring affairs like this and the Giants' strong showing throughout the year captivated audiences and helped generate much-needed interest in the fledgling League.

The Giants next downed the cross-town Dodgers 21-7 at the Polo Grounds to improve to 4-2, but next on their schedule was a trip to the Windy City to face a tough Bears squad, equally laden with talent.

Again, the Giants jumped out early via a long pass, this time from Newman to Strong, that traveled 41 yards. The Bears also knew how to throw as QB Keith Molesworth registered two TD passes that proved to be the difference in the Chicago 14-10 victory. This awoke the slumbering Giants, though, and they commenced going on a 7-game season-ending streak, including a revenge 3-0 win over Chicago at home, to complete the year at 11-3. This earned New York the first Eastern Division crown, the right to face the 10-2-1 Bears in a rubber game for their series, and the rights to the first scheduled NFL Championship game to be played December 17 at Wrigley Field.

-The NFL Title Tile of 1933

Fourteen thousand excited fans packed the stadium for the Title tilt and were in for a treat. Each team came to play, and both clamored for victory. Former Minnesota Golden Gophers star Rookie Jack Manders started the game scoring with two first-half field goals, one from 16 and the second from 40 yards out, to put the home team up 6-nil.

The Giants responded with a Harry Newman pass where he had to dodge and duck Bears defenders but somehow flung the ball forward and found the hands of Red Badgro, who rumbled for a 29-yard touchdown play, putting the visitors up 7-6 just before the intermission. In the third quarter, the Manders split the uprights again from 28 yards out to change the lead again in favor of the Bears.

New York responded using a flurry of Newman passes to move the ball against the stingy Chicago defense. The drive proved fruitful when Giants runner Max Krause plunged over the goal line. With a subsequent Ken Strong kick over the crossbar, the score was 14-9 New York.

The third quarter see-saw lead changes were not over yet as Bronko Nagurski elevated the Bears on the scoreboard and the fans from their seats when he tossed a TD throw of his own that Chicago's Bill Karr caught on an eight-yard play that set the score to cap off a nice drive and move the score needle in favor of the home squad 16-14.

On the next drive, Harry Newman continued his magic of scrambling and finding open receivers on the run and set up another play reminiscent of earlier in the season where Ken Strong ran hard and wide to his left, and just before the outstretched arms of Bears defenders reached him, the crafty back whirled, and tossed a lateral across the field to the awaiting Newman who tiptoed into the endzone on a trickeration TD to move the Giants again in the pole position 21-16 with just minutes left int he contest.

Each team had some solid defensive stands right after the Giants scored. The Bears caught a break on a punt from Ken Strong that traveled only nine yards to the New York 47-yard line. The Bears found daylight on several plays with pinpoint passes from Molesworth and lumbering runs from Nagurski. Halas pulled out his trick play and called for Nagurski to throw a pass as he threatened to run. The toss was accepted by Hewitt, who in turn fired a lateral across the field to an awaiting Karr, who completed the circuit with a 20-yard run to daylight, producing a Chicago touchdown and a 23-21 victory with only minutes left.

The Giants' midseason rally of seven straight wins stopped in the NFL Championship game against the Chicago Bears. A heartbreaking 23-21 loss left them one step short of the title. Though a bitter pill, the Giants' season has had a lasting impact. Their exciting brand of football, coupled with the rule changes, helped to solidify the NFL's position in American sports. While the 1933 Giants may not have hoisted a championship trophy, they played a vital role in paving the way for the gridiron's future success.

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In the annals of New York Giants' history, many names echo with gridiron glory. Yet, few embodied the early spirit of professional football quite like Hap Moran. Born Francis Dale Moran in 1901, this halfback carved his legacy not through flashy headlines, but through sheer versatility and relentless drive. From his explosive runs with the Frankford Yellow Jackets to his record-setting seasons with the Giants, Hap Moran's career mirrored the nascent energy of the NFL itself. This essay delves into the remarkable journey of this under-sung legend, exploring his impact on the game and his enduring place within the Giants' storied tradition.

We take the opportunity to review Hap's football career using his stats and the information Hap's son Mike Moran provided a few years ago.

Celebrating the 100th season of the New York Football Giants by preserving the people, teams, and events that made them special, this is part 17 of the NYG-100 celebration.

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In the early storied history of the New York Football Giants, jersey number 1 has been a uniform reserved for superstars or offensive leaders. Although officially, it has been retired for a single, legendary player, Ray Flaherty, it has been donned by a handful of individuals who played various roles throughout the team's early years. Giants historian Larry Schmitt helps us look at these early Giants who wore number 1.

The New York Football Giants have over a dozen jersey numbers retired. The number 1 retired in honor of Ray Flaherty by the Giants in 1935 was the first North American professional athlete jersey to be retired.

Legacy of the New York Giants Number 1 Jersey

The Giants have had a tradition since their inception in 1925; their feature player was honored to wear number one. So, in the Giants' first season in 1925, halfback Hinkey Haines wore number one that season.

Then, in 1926, Haines switched his number to two, and the Giants gave number one to fullback Jack McBride. Jack wore Number One for the next three seasons for the Giants from 1926 to 1928, when the fullback left to play for 1 Providence. Soon afterward, New York owner Tim Mara purchased the Detroit Wolverine franchise to get Benny Friedman to be their quarterback.

He had that jersey for a few seasons, and then Ray Flaherty, who had been on the Giants in 1929 but wore number 44, and then he was on the Giants again in 1931, he wore number 6. In 1932, however, Ray Flaherty got number one and wore it until 1935, when he was the team captain and Head Coach Steve Owens's first assistant coach. In other words, Flaherty was a player-coach. So he wore the number one, and when he retired as a player in 1935, the Giants retired his number one.

However, in 1946, the franchise was unretired number one for two years and gave it to Frank Cope, a tackle who had been on the Giants.

A Legacy of Versatility and Early Growth

While the players who wore number 1 for the Giants in their early years may not be household names, their contribution to the team's history shouldn't be overlooked. They represent the franchise's period of growth and development, demonstrating the versatility required of players in the early days of professional football. From halfbacks to fullbacks, punters to defensive backs, these individuals laid the foundation for the winning tradition the Giants would later establish.

As the league evolved and positions became more specialized, the Giants transitioned from using number 1. However, the story of these early players serves as a reminder of the team's rich history and the dedication of the individuals who helped build a championship franchise.

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Benny Friedman, born March 18, 1905, wasn't your typical football player. In an era dominated by ground-and-pound offenses, Friedman emerged as a passing prodigy, forever changing the game's landscape. This essay explores his remarkable career, highlighting his impact on the sport and his legacy as a true gridiron innovator.

We continue with the story of the New York Football Giants in this sixth part of our celebratory series on the franchise's first 100 seasons.

The gridiron experience for young Benjamin started negatively when his high school coach in Cleveland, Ohio, looked at the 5'-6 ", 150-pound youngster and informed him that he would never be able to play football due to his size. Friedman transferred to a neighboring school to pursue his sports dreams and thrived playing football, baseball, and basketball. Benny helped his new alma mater even win the 1922 City Gridiron Championship!

-Early Life and Aspiring Gridiron Career

His scholastic feats did not go unnoticed as Friedman was enrolled at the University of Michigan by the following fall, playing on the Freshman team. When eligible to play varsity, he was a reserve and witnessed a thumping the Wolverines took at the hands of a Red Grange-led Illinois eleven. Michigan Coach George Little shook the starting lineup a bit after this defeat and inserted Benny as the starting right halfback.

Friedman's brilliance shone brightly at the University of Michigan. Playing quarterback and halfback, he defied the run-heavy strategies of the time. Unlike most teams, his exceptional throwing ability and innovative playcalling, calling plays from the line of scrimmage, made him a nightmare for opposing defenses. By the time the opening game of the 1925 season, Friedman's Junior year, the rising star accounted for all three of Michigan's touchdowns, two long pass plays, and a 26-yard run to the goal line in a 21-0 throttling of rival Wisconsin. With Benny leading the way, the Wolverines captured at least a share of the Big Ten Conference title in consecutive seasons. He earned All-American honors twice and was a significant factor in leading Michigan to a dominant period.

Just before the 1927 football season, Friedman, who was now out of school, announced that he would be signing a contract to play with the Cleveland Bulldogs of the NFL. The Rookie started all 13 games for the Bulldogs, tossing a 50-yard TD pass in the opener, and led his hometown Cleveland eleven to a respectable 8-4-1 record. The franchise relocated and rebranded as the Detroit Wolverines the following season.

Again, Friedman led the League in passing with ten touchdowns for the second year. He also used his legs and led the NFL in rushing TDs, becoming the only player in League history to be at the top of both categories in a year. The Wolverines finished the year in third place at 7-2-1.

-Giant Aquisition

The 1927 World Champion New York Giants swept the entire League except for one team, the Friedman lead Bulldogs. In an interesting spin, the Giants had never beaten Benny Friedman. They were 0-2-2 against him and 0-1-1 against both the Cleveland Bulldogs and the Detroit Wolverines in their lifetime. Despite the success of the past two seasons with Benny, the Detroit franchise could have been a more stable financial venture; thus, the team only played one season as the Detroit Wolverines, as in 1929, they were absorbed into the New York Football Giants. Giants owner Tim Mara had seen enough and figured if he couldn't beat Friedman, he bought him and the rest of the Wolverines team.

Mara's foresight of Friedman being an elite player who could lead the Giants to better things was spot on. Friedman was the main reason the New York businessman bought the Wolverines franchise. Mara also figured that Benny would be a great draw at the gate, and Friedman quickly became the highest-paid NFL player when he inked his new contract with the Giants for an unprecedented $10,000 per season.

To put Benny's effectiveness and innovative style of play into perspective, it was in the fourth contest of the 1929 campaign (Friedman's third NFL season) that the signal-caller became the NFL's all-time career leader in touchdown passes. The milestone was significant as it would not be broken until 1943 by Sammy Baugh. The former Michigan star had transformed the forward pass from a third-down desperation tactic into an offensive attack method that could be deployed on any down.

We must remember that the footballs of that era had a more considerable girth than the modern pigskin. Friedman reportedly trained and stretched the fingers of his throwing hand to be strong enough to depress the leather with a wide grip. His secrets included carrying a rubber ball in his coat pocket that he continually worked over, and he would also practice manipulating his thumb and forefinger to be in a painfully stretching straight line for as long as he could hold it.

Benny played with the Giants through the 1930 season and then announced he would retire to focus on a coaching job he accepted at Yale. His schedule worked out that he would sign on with the Giants for the 1931 season and play nine games. In 1932, Friedman suited up for the Brooklyn Dodgers gridiron franchise as their player/coach for three more seasons before retiring from play.

-Friedman's NFL Legacy

Friedman's professional career, from 1927 to 1934, further solidified his reputation as a passing pioneer. He consistently led the League in passing touchdowns, shattering records and proving the effectiveness of the aerial attack. His success forced teams to adapt their defensive strategies, marking a turning point in the game's evolution. Many experts consider Benny Friedman the model for the modern quarterback, as his play changed the dynamics and expectations of the position.

The future Hall of Famer would continue coaching with the City College of New York, an assistant with the US Navy team during the Second World War, and finally, the Athletic Director at Brandeis University in Massachusetts.

-Beyond his passing prowess

Friedman was a complete player. He was a skilled kicker, an accurate passer, and an accomplished runner. This versatility made him a true offensive weapon, capable of attacking defenses in multiple ways. His durability was also impressive, as he played through a time when player safety wasn't a primary concern.

However, Friedman's career was challenging. He faced prejudice as the son of a Jewish immigrant, a rarity in professional football at the time. Additionally, injuries began to hamper his performance later in his career. Despite these obstacles, his impact on the game remains undeniable.

Benny Friedman's legacy extends beyond statistics and accolades, though his record-breaking achievements are worth noting. The stalwart was part of the inaugural 1953 College Football Hall of Fame class but was overlooked for enshrinement into the Pro Football Hall of Fame until 2005, sadly some 23 years after he had passed away.

In conclusion, Benny Friedman was a trailblazer in professional football. His vision, combined with his exceptional talent, helped usher in a new era of offensive football. More importantly, he revolutionized the quarterback position, demonstrating the power of the forward pass. He paved the way for future generations of quarterbacks who would dominate the game with their aerial attacks. His legacy lives on in the thrilling passing games we witness today, a testament to the impact of a Jewish kid from Cleveland who dared to be different.

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1926 was pivotal for professional football, particularly in the bustling metropolis of New York City. Two titans, fueled by ambition and a desire for dominance, clashed in what became known as the "Grange War." This post delves into how Red Grange, a charismatic college superstar, his manager C.C. Pyle, and the established New York Giants, led by owner Tim Mara, became locked in a battle for control of the New York pro football market.

-The "Galloping Ghost" and a Lucrative Proposition

Red Grange, nicknamed the "Galloping Ghost," was a college sensation at the University of Illinois. His electrifying runs captured the nation's attention, making him a media darling and a potential goldmine for professional football. C.C. Pyle, Grange's shrewd manager, smelled the opportunity, and the collegiate star signed a three-year contract with Pyle and two other managers to help nurture and guide Grange's professional football career. The Chicago Bears were the first stop on the career path of Red in 1925, as he became a showcase talent that drew crowds for the NFL franchise in what was left of the regular season and a nationwide barnstorming tour during the winter months.

Pyle envisioned more money for his client and tried to use it to gain an ownership stake in the Bears for him and Red, but George Halas refused to yield.

Plan B for Pyle was to secure a five-year contract with Yankee Stadium in the Bronx and petition for a new NFL franchise in New York City.

-Mara's Turf, Mara's Rules

Tim Mara, owner of the fledgling New York Football Giants, refuted the petition, which would have invaded his franchise's territorial rights.

Tim Mara was a shrewd businessman who established the New York Giants as a new endeavour in the NFL. Within the League, he had exclusive rights to New York City. When Pyle approached him about a new franchise at Yankee Stadium, Mara vehemently opposed the idea. He saw Grange and a competing team as threats to his dominance and the NFL's budding success.

NFL President Joe Carr backed the blockade of another NY team, so Pyle went to plan C.

-A New League, a New York Franchise

"Cash and Carry" Pyle envisioned a professional league separate from the existing National Football League (NFL), with Grange as the star attraction. The first American Football League, or "Grange League," was formed, and the New York Yankees football team starring Red Grange was established along with other franchises across the country to compete with the NFL and Tim Mara's Giants.

Pyle proposed a lucrative offer to Grange, promising a cut of the profits from a new professional league. He then set his sights on New York City, a lucrative market with a passionate sports fanbase. However, a significant obstacle stood in his way – the New York Giants, led by owner Tim Mara.

-A Media Frenzy and Unfulfilled Promises

The "Grange War" became a national spectacle, splashed across newspapers and fueling public interest in professional football. Pyle, unable to secure a New York franchise within the existing NFL, formed a rival league – the American Football League (AFL). The AFL planned to expand across the country, showcasing Grange's talent and take pro football to new venues. However, the league proved short-lived, plagued by financial difficulties and a lack of established franchises.

-An Uneasy Truce and Lasting Impact

In the end, Red Grange did play professional football in New York City. After just one season, financial hardships forced the AFL to fold, and Pyle was able to take the Yankees club and merge them into the NFL in 1927. That franchise, too, floundered after injuries hampered their star player. Grange eventually signed with the Chicago Bears of the NFL. While the "Grange War" did deliver a new league and a New York City showdown, its impact made the NY Football Giants get stronger and grow a wider fanbase.

-The Legacy of a Football Feud

The "Grange War" highlighted the growing popularity of professional football and the scramble for dominance among owners and players. It also exposed the existing weaknesses of the NFL structure, leading to future expansion and rule changes. Though Red Grange didn't play in New York for very long, his presence and the "Grange War" fueled public interest in the sport, ultimately paving the way for a unified professional football landscape that would one day include a strong presence in the Big Apple.

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The 1925 Chicago Bears, led by the legendary "Galloping Ghost" Red Grange, weren't just playing another game when they faced the New York Giants at the Polo Grounds. This seemingly ordinary December matchup marked a pivotal moment in the history of professional football. Here's why:

-Red Grange: A Superstar Ignites the Nation

Red Grange was a college sensation at the University of Illinois. His electrifying running style captivated audiences. Chicago Bears owner George Halas recognized his potential to boost pro football's popularity and signed Grange to a controversial and record-breaking contract. However, Grange was still technically an amateur in NFL eyes, leading to an internal League battle.

The 1925 season became a nationwide spectacle as the Bears embarked on a grueling post-Thanksgiving road trip, showcasing Grange's talent. The New York game was a pivotal stop. A large, enthusiastic crowd, estimated at nearly 70,000, packed the Polo Grounds, eager to witness Grange in action.

-Boosting Pro Football's Legitimacy

Professional football, in its early stages, struggled to compete with the established popularity of college football. Many saw it as a rough and unsophisticated sport. Grange's electrifying performance, coupled with the massive New York crowd, helped legitimize the professional game.

National media attention skyrocketed after the game. Newspapers across the country reported on the spectacle, exposing a wider audience to the thrills of professional football. This positive exposure helped shift public perception, paving the way for future growth.

-Financial Lifeline for the Giants

The Giants, facing financial difficulties, desperately needed a boost in attendance. Grange's star power was the answer. The packed Polo Grounds provided a much-needed financial injection, helping the team stay afloat. This demonstrated the potential for professional football to be a profitable enterprise, attracting more investors and solidifying the league's future.

-A Turning Point for the NFL

The 1925 Bears' season, culminating in the Polo Grounds game, marked a turning point for the NFL. The sheer interest generated by Grange and the packed stadium proved that professional football could be a major spectator sport. This success led to increased investment in the league, improved facilities, and ultimately, a rise in overall quality of play.

-Conclusion

The 1925 Chicago Bears' game against the New York Giants transcended the win-loss column. It was a cultural phenomenon that propelled professional football into the national spotlight. Red Grange's electrifying talent, combined with the massive attendance, helped legitimize the sport, secure its financial future, and pave the way for the NFL's eventual dominance in the American sporting landscape.

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New York businessman Tim Mara in 1925 made what many would consider a gamble when he invested $500 in a fledgling franchise in the NFL. Mara needed to gain more knowledge of the game of professional football, but the New York Giants were born with the council of the newly hired Dr. Harry March and others.

We continue with the story of the New York Football Giants and go back to an interview we did with Alan March, the great-grandson of Dr. Harry March. We find that the Giant crosses paths with legends like Jim Thorpe and Red Grange during this franchise's inaugural season.

This is Part 2 of our year-long celebration of the 100th New York Football Giants season in 2024.

Bringing in Star Power

By 1925, Jim Thorpe was already a household name. An Olympic Champion and many seasons of football and professional baseball had all but assured this great athlete's legacy. 1925 saw him take on a new challenge – professional football with the New York Giants.

Thorpe's arrival with the Giants wasn't met with universal fanfare. His professional baseball career began in 1913 but hadn't entirely met expectations. While showcasing his athleticism, his batting average remained relatively low. Some questioned whether his skills would translate to the gridiron.

Thorpe's athleticism was in decline, and rumors swirled of his dependencies on alcohol. Despite his contributions, Thorpe's time with the Giants was short-lived. Professional football in the 1920s was a far cry from the modern game. Injuries were common, and the rules were less protective of players. Thorpe battled nagging injuries throughout the season, limiting his impact. Additionally, the grueling travel schedule and financial constraints took a toll.

Red Puts Them in the Black

The highly anticipated matchup between the Chicago Bears, featuring the legendary Red Grange, and the New York Giants on December 6, 1925, was pivotal in NFL history. However, the impact on the Giants' bottom line wasn't as positive as the packed stadium might suggest.

Grange Steals the Show:

He lived up to the billing despite early concerns about Grange's hype. While he didn't score any touchdowns on the ground, he did make a crucial 35-yard interception return for a touchdown in the fourth quarter. The Bears emerged victorious, 19-7.

Financial Boon or Bust?:

While the game drew a record-breaking crowd of over 70,000 fans, it's essential to consider the financial realities of the era. Professional football was still in its early stages, and revenue streams were limited compared to today's sports landscape. Every indication, though, says that this game turned the financial situation of the Giants franchise to the point where Mara invested in the program for seasons beyond 1925.

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The 1920s were a period of innovation and upheaval in professional football. While the established National Football League (NFL) was still in its formative stages, a unique challenger emerged—C.C. Pyle's New York Yankees. This essay explores Pyle's audacious attempt to establish a rival football team in New York City, a story marked by ambition, controversy, and a lasting impact on the sport.

The Birth of a Renegade Franchise

A flamboyant entrepreneur, C.C. Pyle wasn't new to shaking things up. He had already revolutionized professional basketball with the American Basketball League. In 1926, he set his sights on professional football, capitalizing on the immense popularity of college star Red Grange. Recognizing Grange's potential to elevate the sport, Pyle convinced him to join a new league – the American Football League (AFL) – with a single franchise: the New York Yankees.

Grangemania in the Big Apple

The arrival of Red Grange in New York ignited a media frenzy. Nicknamed the "Galloping Ghost," his electrifying talent and iconic status as a college legend attracted massive crowds. The Yankees, despite playing in a fledgling league with a questionable schedule, filled stadiums across the country, showcasing Grange's immense drawing power.

A Clash of Titans

However, the Yankees' existence was a thorn in the side of the established NFL. The league saw Pyle and Grange as interlopers, and a fierce rivalry ensued. Legal battles and scheduling conflicts plagued the AFL's short lifespan. While the Yankees enjoyed some success, including a victory over the NFL's Chicago Bears, the lack of a cohesive league structure and the financial strain of competing with the well-established NFL ultimately proved impossible.

A Legacy of Change

Though the New York Yankees only lasted three seasons, their impact is undeniable. The AFL's competition forced the NFL to adapt, improve its organization, and expand its reach to compete with the excitement surrounding Grange and the Renegade League. The Yankees paved the way for future rival leagues like the American Football Conference (AFC), which eventually merged with the NFL, creating the powerhouse league we know today.

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Dr. Harry March, nicknamed "The Father of Professional Football," was a multifaceted individual who left a lasting mark on the evolution of the sport. His story intertwines with the early years of professional football, highlighting his contributions as a physician, promoter, and organizer.

Harry March was pivotal in early pro football, especially in founding the New York Giants NFL Franchise. His Great-Grandson Alan March joined us back in 2021, and in this segment from that interview, Alan reveals Dr. March's part in the founding of the Giants.

Early Life and Connection to the Game:

Born in 1875, March received his medical degree and worked as a doctor. However, his love for football blossomed at a young age, as he played for his college team and later covered the sport as a journalist.

Shaping the Early Pro Landscape:

March's involvement in the early days of professional football was multifaceted. He served as the team physician for the Canton Bulldogs, one of the first professional teams. His medical expertise helped ensure the well-being of players as the sport evolved.

Beyond his medical role, March recognized the potential of professional football. He became a promoter and organizer, advocating for establishing professional leagues and fostering collaboration between different teams. He played a pivotal role in the origin of the New York Football Giants by introducing franchise founder Tim Mara to NFL President Joe Carr. A few handshakes and $500 later, the Giants represented the NFL brand in the Big Apple.

Dr. March's contributions extended beyond the early years of the NFL. He wrote the first book on professional football history and was president of the rival American Football League. Despite some controversies, his dedication to the sport and his efforts in shaping its early years solidified his place as a founding father of professional football.

This is Part 1 of our year-long celebration of the 100th New York Football Giants season in 2024.

I appreciate Alan March for sharing his time and knowledge and the great image of Dr. March.