Football History

Forget flashy quarterbacks and gravity-defying receivers. Lou Groza, "The Toe," etched his name in football history with a weapon less glamorous yet infinitely more potent: his kicking foot. For 14 seasons, he reigned supreme as the NFL's most accurate and prolific field goal artist, his boot rewriting record books and toppling mighty opponents.

Groza's story isn't just about stats but precision under pressure. His calm demeanor belied a steely resolve, evidenced by his record-setting 63-yard field goal, a feat that stood for decades. He was the ultimate clutch performer, his kicks deciding countless games and etching him onto the hearts of Cleveland Browns fans.

Heroics for the Cleveland Browns included the last-second field goal that gave the Browns the 1950 NFL Championship. The Hall of Fame states that Groza's career in the League lasted for 21 seasons; in the first 12, he played offensive tackle and kicked, while in the last 9, he was a kicking specialist only. The Toe was the final of the original Cleveland Browns to retire from the League.

His impact transcended the gridiron. Groza, the son of Hungarian immigrants, became a symbol of perseverance and the American Dream. He defied stereotypes, proving that success wasn't reserved for quarterbacks and running backs. His unwavering work ethic and dedication inspired not just athletes but also anyone chasing their own goals.

Lou wore the Jersey Number 46 with the Browns in the four seasons as members of the All America Football Conference (AAFC), as well as the same digits in Cleveland's first couple of seasons after merging into the NFL. League numbering restrictions instituted after 1952 forced the lineman/kicker to change to the jersey number of 76 to fit his offensive position.

But Groza was more than just a kicker. He was a leader, a teammate, and a gentleman. He mentored generations of players, and his influence felt long after his retirement. His legacy extends beyond the field, his name adorning the Browns' stadium, a constant reminder of his greatness.

Emlen Tunnell left his mark on the sport of football. As one of the first African-American players to break the color barrier in the National Football League, Tunnell excelled on the field and paved the way for countless Black athletes to follow in his footsteps.

Born just West of Philadelphia in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, in 1926, Tunnell's athletic prowess was evident from a young age. He was a great athlete as a youth and star of the Radnor High School eleven, where he played halfback in 1940 and 1941. Em went on to play college football for the Toledo Rockets in 1942, but WWII interrupted his playing career briefly as he honed his skills with the San Francisco Coast Guard Pilots in 1944.

Tunnell was a dedicated Coast Guard member and a hero. The youngster was decorated for bravery and camaraderie when he received the Silver Lifesaving Medal for rescuing a shipmate from a fire during an enemy torpedo attack in 1944 and rescuing another fellow crewman who fell into the ocean in 1946.

When his service to the country ended after the war, Tunnell resumed his studies and collegiate gridiron career with the Iowa Hawkeyes in 1946 and 1947. In '46, Emlen led the team in total offense and was second in rushing yards. The following season, he trumped that with a fantastic game in which the speedster registered an Iowa single-game record with 155 receiving yards and three touchdowns on six receptions.

Returning to the Garrett Hill neighborhood where his family lived after leaving school to earn money, Tunnell hitched a ride on a banana truck from his PA home to the Polo Grounds to try out for Jack Mara of the New York Football Giants.

On July 24, 1948, Emlen was signed by the New York Giants, becoming the first African-American to be on the franchise's roster.

Tunnell's rookie season with the Giants was a resounding success. In just three starts and ten appearances, he intercepted seven passes and returned one for a touchdown in ten games.

Throughout his career, Tunnell excelled on the field. He was a nine-time Pro Bowl selection, named to the NFL's 50th Anniversary All-Time Team, and ranked 79th on the NFL's top 100 players in 2010. In addition to his defensive prowess, Tunnell made significant contributions as a punt and kickoff returner.

Tunnell's exceptional performance in 1951 earned him recognition as a first-team All-Pro by the Associated Press (AP) and United Press (UP). His remarkable achievements that year included leading the NFL with a career-high 489 punt return yards and scoring four non-offensive touchdowns. One of those touchdowns came on a 100-yard kickoff return, showcasing his speed and agility.

Tunnell's total 716 kick and punt return yards ranked second-best in the NFL in 1951. His impressive average of 37.8 yards per kick return and three punt returns for touchdowns remain Giants franchise records. Additionally, his nine interceptions and an average of 14.4 yards per punt return ranked third in the NFL that season, further highlighting his defensive prowess.

In 1952, Number 45's exceptional performance earned him further recognition. He was again selected as a first-team All-Pro by the Associated Press (AP) and United Press (UP). His defensive prowess was displayed as he led the NFL with six fumble recoveries. Additionally, Tunnell showcased his versatility by leading the league in punt return yards with 411, averaging an impressive 13.7 yards per return. It was remarkable that he gained more yardage in his kick and interception returns than any Giants runningback rushing.

He played on the G-Men until 1958, when his defensive Coordinator, Vince Lombardi, left his position with the Giants to become the head coach of the Green Bay Packers. Tunnell went with him to Green Bay. After retiring from playing, Tunnell would become one of the first black men to be a full-time NFL assistant coach.

His accomplishments and accolades testify to his uncanny ability to excel on the field.

-His 79 career interceptions were an NFL record and remain the second most in NFL history, having been surpassed in 1979 by fellow Iowa Hawkeye Paul Krause.

-His 1,282 interception return yards were an NFL record for four decades and ranked fifth in NFL history as of 2017.

-His 258 punt returns were an NFL record but rank 19th in league history as of 2017.

-His 2,209 punt return yards were an NFL record but ranked 30th as of 2017.

-He played in 158 consecutive games, which was also an NFL record when he retired.

-During his 14-year NFL career, Tunnell also totaled 16 fumble recoveries, 8.6 yards per punt return, and 1,215 yards on 46 kickoff returns (26.4 yards per return).

Tunnell's achievements were honored on numerous occasions:

-1st African American inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the first strictly defensive player to be inducted.

-All-Decade Team: In 1969, he was selected as a safety to the NFL's 1950s All-Decade Team, solidifying his status as one of the best players of that era.

-All-Pro Team: The same year, the Pro Football Hall of Fame named him to the all-time All-Pro team, further cementing his legendary status.

-Iowa Sports Hall of Fame: In 1975, Tunnell was inducted into the Iowa Sports Hall of Fame, recognizing his outstanding contributions to the sport at the University of Iowa.

-The Sporting News: In 1999, he was ranked number 70 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Football Players, showcasing his enduring impact on the game.

-New York Giants Ring of Honor: In 2010, Tunnell was honored by the New York Giants by being included in the team's Ring of Honor at MetLife Stadium, a testament to his significant contributions to the franchise.

-NFL Network: That same year, the NFL Network ranked Tunnell 79th on its list of the 100 greatest players of all time, further highlighting his legacy.

-The 50 Greatest Players in New York Giants Football History: In 2014, he was ranked as the second most outstanding player in New York Giants history, a testament to his exceptional impact on the team.

-Statue: In 2018, a statue was erected in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, honoring Tunnell's legacy and commemorating his significant contributions to the sport.

One of the highest honors to his legacy occurred on October 15, 2021, when the US Coast Guard commissioned the USCGC Emlen Tunnell (WPC 1145), Patrol Forces Southwest Asia's fourth 154-foot Sentinel-class cutter, into service at Penn's Landing in Philadelphia.



Special thanks to NFL Films in their The Top 100: NFL's Greatest Players (2010), Wikipedia, and Pro-Football-Reference.com.

Born February 28, 1945, Charles Aaron "Bubba" Smith, a name synonymous with power and dominance, carved his legacy in professional football, college athletics, and beyond. This essay explores his journey, from his stellar college career to his professional impact and lasting contributions.

College Career Dominating the College Ranks (1964-1966):

Bubba Smith's rise to football stardom began at Michigan State University. Standing tall at 6'6" and weighing 265 pounds, he possessed a rare combination of size, strength, and athleticism. He quickly established himself as a defensive force, earning All-American honors twice (1965 and 1966). His performance in the 1966 "Game of the Century" against Notre Dame, a 10-10 tie, remains etched in college football lore. Smith's exceptional play helped his team and solidified his reputation as a generational talent.

Road to the Pro Game A Forceful Presence in the NFL (1967-1976):

The Baltimore Colts selected Smith with the first overall pick in the 1967 NFL Draft, solidifying his status as a sought-after prospect. He quickly made his mark, earning Pro Bowl selections in 1970 and 1971. Despite playing through a challenging era for the Colts, Smith showcased his defensive prowess, contributing to two AFC Championship games.

Seeking New Challenges (1973-1976):

In 1973, Smith looked for greener pastures, joining the Oakland Raiders. While his time there was marked by injuries, he remained a dominant force, contributing to the Raiders' Super Bowl VIII appearance in 1974. His final two seasons were spent with the Houston Oilers, where he continued to be a formidable presence on the field.

Football Legacy Beyond the Gridiron:

Bubba Smith's impact extended far beyond the football field. He transitioned into a successful acting career, notably appearing in the "Police Academy" film series. He was also a vocal advocate for social justice and actively participated in charitable endeavors. His tragic death in 2011 left a void in the sports and entertainment world.

Legacy: A Titan Remembered:

Bubba Smith's legacy is multifaceted. He remains one of the most recognizable figures in Michigan State football history, his jersey number (95) being one of only six retired by the program. Despite playing in an era with fewer individual statistics, his dominance in the NFL is undeniable. Furthermore, his ventures into acting and his commitment to social justice showcase his diverse talents and positive influence.

Bubba Smith will be remembered for his physical prowess on the gridiron and his charisma, dedication, and positive contributions beyond the game. He serves as a reminder of the potential athletes have to inspire and leave a lasting impact on their chosen path and communities.

Jerry Rhome, born on March 6, 1942, in Dallas, Texas, carved a notable path through football, showcasing his skills as a quarterback at both the collegiate and professional levels.

-College Career

Rhome's college football journey started with the SMU Mustangs but his greatness unfolded later at the University of Tulsa, where he became a standout quarterback after a transfer. He excelled in the Golden Hurricane's passing attack, setting numerous records and earning widespread recognition for his arm strength and accuracy. His performance made him one of the most prolific passers in college football during his time. He was known for his ability to throw the deep ball.

-Road to the Pro Game

Rhome's impressive college career led to his selection in the 13th round of the 1964 NFL Draft by the Dallas Cowboys. He also played for the Houston Oilers, Cleveland Browns, and Los Angeles Rams. His role marked his professional career as a backup quarterback, though he displayed his talent when given the opportunity.

-Football Legacy

While Rhome's professional playing career didn't reach the heights of his college success, he remained a respected figure in football. His legacy is primarily tied to his record-setting performances at the University of Tulsa. He was known as a very talented passer, and his college records were very impressive for that era of football. After his playing career, Rhome transitioned into coaching, further contributing to the sport. He served as an assistant coach for several NFL teams, sharing his knowledge and experience with aspiring quarterbacks.

*-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

* He held numerous passing records at the University of Tulsa.
* His college performance earned him recognition as one of the top passers of his era.
* He was inducted into the University of Tulsa Athletic Hall of Fame.
* While professional stats were not as prolific, his college stats were very impressive for the time period.

Jerry Rhome's football story is one of a gifted passer whose college achievements left a lasting mark, followed by a career that extended into coaching, where he continued to contribute to the sport.

-Career history

-As a player:
Dallas Cowboys (1965–1968)
Cleveland Browns (1969)
Houston Oilers (1970)
Los Angeles Rams (1971)
Montreal Alouettes (1972)

-As a coach:
Seattle Seahawks (1976–1977)
Quarterbacks coach
Seattle Seahawks (1978–1982)
Offensive coordinator/quarterbacks coach
Washington Redskins (1983–1987)
Quarterbacks coach
San Diego Chargers (1988)
Offensive coordinator
Dallas Cowboys (1989)
Quarterbacks coach
Phoenix Cardinals (1990–1993)
Offensive coordinator
Minnesota Vikings (1994)
Wide receivers coach
Houston Oilers (1995–1996)
Offensive coordinator
St. Louis Rams (1997–1998)
Offensive coordinator
Atlanta Falcons (2000)
Quarterbacks coach
Minnesota Vikings (2005)
Offensive consultant

-Career highlights and awards

Super Bowl champion (XXII)
2× First-team All-MVC (1963, 1964)
First-team All-American (1964)
Sammy Baugh Trophy (1964)
AP Back of the year (1964)
Tulsa Golden Hurricane Jersey No. 17 retired

-Career NFL statistics

Games played: 71
TD–INT: 7–14
Passing yards: 1,628
Passer rating: 55.2

Stats courtesy of Pro-Football-Reference.com

October 31, 1900 - Keytesville, Missouri - Cal Hubbard was born on that day and he was a tackle for Centenary and Geneva Colleges. Hubbard stands as a unique figure in sports history, a dominant force in both football and baseball, achieving Hall of Fame status in both. His imposing physique and exceptional athleticism allowed him to excel in both arenas, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of sport.

-College Career

The NFF informs us that Cal Hubbard played end and tackle for Centenary 1922-24 and then moved with his coach, Bo McMillin, to play one season at Geneva College 1926. Cal Hubbard's college career at Centenary College (Louisiana) and later at Geneva College (Pennsylvania) showcased his immense talent as a football player. He was a towering figure on the field, playing tackle with a combination of strength and agility that was rare for his size. Hubbard's dominant play earned him All-American honors and established him as one of the premier college football players of his era.

-Road to the Pro Game

Hubbard's path to professional football was somewhat unconventional. While he had the talent to play in the NFL, he initially pursued a career in Major League Baseball. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Cincinnati Reds, showcasing his athletic prowess on the baseball diamond. However, his passion for football eventually drew him back to the gridiron. In 1927, he joined the New York Giants of the NFL, where he quickly became a star.

Even during his college years, his potential for professional greatness was evident, drawing scouts' attention from professional football and baseball leagues. His time in college not only honed his athletic skills but also instilled in him the discipline and work ethic that would serve him well in his professional careers. Later as a pro, Hubbard was a big tackle, standing 6-4 in height and weighing 250 pounds, for the New York Giants, Green Bay, and Pittsburgh franchises.

His size and strength made him a dominant force on the offensive and defensive lines. After two seasons with the Giants, he was traded to the Green Bay Packers in 1929, where he joined the legendary coach Curly Lambeau and helped solidify the Packers' reputation as a powerhouse in the early NFL.

-Football Legacy

Cal Hubbard's football legacy is one of dominance and leadership. He was a key member of the Green Bay Packers teams that won three consecutive NFL championships from 1929 to 1931.

His imposing presence on the line was a major factor in the Packers' success during that era. Hubbard was a four-time All-Pro selection and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1963. He was known for his exceptional strength, his relentless play, and his leadership on and off the field. Beyond his playing career, Hubbard also served as an NFL official, demonstrating his continued commitment to the game. His unique achievement of being inducted into both the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the Baseball Hall of Fame cements his place as one of the greatest all-around athletes in American sports history. Cal Hubbard's legacy extends beyond his athletic accomplishments; he is remembered as a man of integrity, sportsmanship, and dedication to excellence.

The College Football Hall of Fame added Cal to their lineup in 1962. The Pro Football Hall of Fame enshrined Cal Hubbard one year later, in 1963, for back-to-back Hall of Fame Enshrinements! Believe it or not 13 years after that in 1976 Cal Hubbard was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame as an umpire.

Career highlights and awards

-4× NFL champion (1927, 1929–1931)

-4× First-team All-Pro (1927, 1931–1933)

-NFL 1920s All-Decade Team

-NFL 50th Anniversary All-Time Team

-NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team

-NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team

-Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame

-Grantland Rice's All-Time All-America

-Centenary College Athletic Hall of Fame

-Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame

-Missouri Sports Hall of Fame

-Baseball Hall of Fame

-Helms Foundation Hall of Fame

-Career NFL statistics

-Games played: 105

-Games started: 77

Stats at Pro Football Reference
Cal Hubbard. (2024, November 29). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal_Hubbard

Born February 16, 1931, in West Natrona, Pennsylvania, was the University of Maryland’s great Tackle Dick “Lil Mo” Modzelewski. His name is synonymous with toughness and tenacity, and he carved a distinguished path through the world of football, leaving a lasting impact at both the collegiate and professional levels.

Dick was one of three brothers that had collegiate careers for the Terps. According to the NFF’s website bio on Lil Mo in his three varsity years, Maryland had a 22-game unbeaten streak. In 1951, Maryland was ranked third in the nation and knocked off the top-ranked team, Tennessee, in the Sugar Bowl, 28-13. Dick was honored with induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1993 after the National Football Foundation tallied their votes.

-College Career

Modzelewski's college career flourished at the University of Maryland, where he joined his brother, Ed, on the football team. From 1948 to 1951, he played a crucial role in the Terrapins' success. A standout two-way player, Modzelewski excelled as a fullback on offense and a linebacker on defense. His exceptional performance earned him All-America honors for three consecutive years (1949-1951), a testament to his consistent dominance on the field. In 1951, he was named the Most Valuable Player of the East-West Shrine Game, further solidifying his reputation as one of the nation's top collegiate players.

-Road to the Pro Game

Modzelewski's impressive college career paved the way for a successful professional journey. The Pittsburgh Steelers drafted him in the second round of the 1952 NFL Draft. "Little Mo," as he was known, quickly made his presence felt in the NFL. His hard-nosed playing style and versatility allowed him to contribute on both sides of the ball. He played for the Steelers for four seasons (1952-1955) before moving on to the Washington Redskins (1956-1960), the Cleveland Browns (1961), and finally, the New York Giants (1962-1964). Throughout his 14-year NFL career, Modzelewski was a consistent and reliable player known for his toughness and leadership. He was a key member of the Giants team that won the NFL Championship in 1956.

-Football Legacy

Dick Modzelewski's football legacy is one of dedication, excellence, and impact. His accomplishments at the University of Maryland solidified his place among the school's all-time greats. His three All-America selections and his MVP performance in the East-West Shrine Game are testaments to his exceptional talent and dedication. In the NFL, Modzelewski proved his versatility and toughness, earning the respect of his teammates and opponents alike. He was a valuable contributor to every team he played for, and his leadership helped shape those teams' culture. Beyond his on-field achievements, Modzelewski's commitment to the game and his unwavering sportsmanship made him a role model for aspiring football players. His induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1993 further cemented his legacy as one of the legends of the game.

-Accolades, Awards and Career Stats

College Career:

-Three-time All-American (1949-1951)

-Most Valuable Player, East-West Shrine Game (1951)

-Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame (1993)

Professional Career:

-NFL Champion (1956)

-14 seasons in the NFL (Pittsburgh Steelers, Washington Redskins, Cleveland Browns, New York Giants)

Career Stats:

(While exact NFL stats might vary slightly depending on the source, his primary contributions were as a two-way player, particularly on defense, and as a leader. Statistics from that era often focus on offensive production)

Dick Modzelewski's football career, marked by excellence at every level, stands as a testament to his talent, dedication, and leadership. He left an indelible mark on the game, both on and off the field, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of football players.

Born December 1, 1986, DeSean Jackson's electrifying playmaking ability made him one of college and professional football's most exciting wide receivers. His impact extended beyond highlight-reel catches, leaving a lasting legacy on the game.  

Jackson's college career at the University of California, Berkeley, showcased his explosive talent. From 2005 to 2007, he dazzled fans with his speed, agility, and knack for finding the end zone. He earned All-American honors and set numerous school records, establishing himself as one of the most prolific receivers in Pac-10 history. His time at Cal solidified his status as a top prospect for the NFL.  

The road to the pros saw Jackson drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft. His impact was immediate. As a rookie, he quickly became a fan favorite with his game-breaking speed and big-play ability. He formed a dynamic duo with quarterback Donovan McNabb, helping the Eagles reach the NFC Championship Game. Jackson's ability to stretch the field and score from anywhere made him a nightmare for opposing defenses.  

Jackson's football legacy is defined by his game-changing speed and his ability to consistently make big plays. He was a threat to score every time he touched the ball, and his presence on the field forced defenses to account for his deep-threat ability. He was a key part of the Eagles' offense for many years, and he also had productive stints with the Washington Redskins, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and Los Angeles Rams. His career spanned 15 seasons, and he remained a dangerous weapon even as he got older.  

Throughout his career, Jackson accumulated impressive accolades and statistics.

He was a three-time Pro Bowl selection and was named to the NFL's All-Decade Team of the 2010s. He finished his career with over 11,000 receiving yards and 59 touchdowns. His average of 17.7 yards per reception is the highest in NFL history among players with at least 500 receptions, a testament to his explosive playmaking ability.  

DeSean Jackson's impact on football is undeniable. He was a game-changer who redefined the role of the deep-threat receiver. His electrifying play captivated fans and inspired a generation of players. He leaves behind a legacy as one of the most exciting and dynamic players in NFL history.

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Benny Friedman, a man deemed 'too small' for the NFL, defied all odds with his exceptional talent and revolutionary style of play. Standing at a mere 5'9", he wasn't supposed to be a good NFL player. Yet, his career, spanning the late 1920s and early 1930s, was a pivotal moment in NFL history, pushing the league toward the pass-heavy game we know today.

New York-based football historian Larry Schmitt shared some great insight with us in the video. Learn more about Giants history by Larry and the rest of the NYG experts at Big Blue Interactive.

Before Friedman, professional football was a run-dominated sport. The forward pass was a risky tactic that was rarely used. However, with his pinpoint accuracy and deceptive throws, Friedman showcased the potential of a solid passing offense. He led the league in passing touchdowns for four consecutive years (1927-1930) and even achieved the remarkable feat of leading the league in rushing and passing touchdowns in 1928.

Guest Larry Schmitt even has research that indicates Friedman may have been the first 300-yard passer in NFL history. According to Schmitt, the NFL records show that the official first 300-yard passing game in the NFL was 12/5/37 by Pat Coffee of the Chicago Cardinals in a game they lost to the Bears.

Also, the "books show" that Paul Governalli's first official 300-yard passing game for the Giants was on 11/9/47 in a loss to the Eagles.

But Larry has found proof that both of these were trumped, with Larry finding evidence that it was Benny Friedman in 1930 that hit the milestone.!

Friedman's impact was not just about his statistics. His success as a passer forced rule changes, opening up the passing game and making it a more viable option for teams. His electrifying play style drew in fans, boosting the popularity of the struggling NFL. This was especially significant as Friedman was Jewish, becoming a hero for Jewish communities across America and challenging stereotypes about Jewish athleticism.

However, Friedman's career was challenging. Injuries hampered his later seasons, and the lack of official passing statistics during his prime makes it difficult to quantify his achievements fully. Nonetheless, his influence on the sport is undeniable. He paved the way for future generations of quarterbacks who thrived on throwing the ball, forever altering the landscape of professional football.

Beyond his on-field dominance, Friedman's story resonates for its social impact. He shattered barriers and symbolized Jewish athletic prowess, inspiring countless young athletes.
Benny Friedman's legacy is multifaceted. He was a game-changing quarterback, a cultural icon, and a pioneer of the modern NFL. His impact on the sport lives on every time a quarterback steps back to unleash a spiral downfield.

Randy Moss was a lightning bolt electrifying the gridiron with his unmatched speed and jaw-dropping catches. From his controversial college career to his legendary NFL journey, his 14-year tenure left an indelible mark on the game, leaving fans mesmerized and defenders petrified.

-Early Brilliance and College Controversies (1995-1998):

Moss' talent was evident from his high school days, earning him the nickname "The Fireballer" for his blazing speed and devastating deep throws. At Marshall University, he shattered receiving records, becoming the first freshman to win the Fred Biletnikoff Award. However, off-field incidents led to his suspension and eventual transfer to Florida State, where he declared for the NFL draft after just one season.

-A Tumultuous Start and Rising Star (1998-2004):

Drafted fourth overall by the Minnesota Vikings, Moss' talent was unquestionable, but his fiery personality and clashes with coaches caused friction. Despite leading the league in receiving yards as a rookie, his tenure became tumultuous. In 2005, he was traded to the Oakland Raiders, marking a fresh start.

-Rejuvenation in Oakland and Super Bowl Aspirations (2005-2007):

In Oakland, Moss thrived under coach Lane Kiffin's offensive scheme. He shattered the single-season receiving touchdown record with 23, establishing himself as one of the NFL's most dominant offensive weapons. Alongside quarterback Rich Gannon, the duo led the Raiders to the Super Bowl in 2003, narrowly falling short against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.

New England Dynasty and a Legacy Cemented (2007-2012):

In 2007, Moss joined forces with the legendary Tom Brady and the New England Patriots, forming an unstoppable offensive duo. They captured three Super Bowls together, further solidifying Moss' legendary status. Despite a brief return to Minnesota and a final stop with the San Francisco 49ers, his impact on the game was undeniable.

-Beyond the Statistics: A Legacy of Speed and Controversy:

Moss's career wasn't without its challenges. His fiery personality, on-field tantrums, and off-field issues sometimes overshadowed his brilliance. Yet, his impact on the game is undeniable. He revolutionized the wide receiver position, showcasing the devastating potential of pure speed and precise route running.

-Career history

-Minnesota Vikings (1998–2004)

-Oakland Raiders (2005–2006)

-New England Patriots (2007–2010)

-Minnesota Vikings (2010)

-Tennessee Titans (2010)

-San Francisco 49ers (2012)

-Career Highlights and Awards

-NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year (1998)

-NFL Comeback Player of the Year (2007)

-4× First-team All-Pro (1998, 2000, 2003, 2007)

-6× Pro Bowl (1998–2000, 2002, 2003, 2007)

-5× NFL receiving touchdowns leader (1998, 2000, 2003, 2007, 2009)

-NFL 2000s All-Decade Team

-NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team

-Minnesota Vikings Ring of Honor

-50 Greatest Vikings

-New England Patriots All-2000s Team

-New England Patriots All-Dynasty Team

-PFWA All-Rookie Team (1998)

-NCAA I-AA national champion (1996)

-Fred Biletnikoff Award (1997)

-Paul Warfield Trophy (1997)

-Unanimous All-American (1997)

-MAC Most Valuable Player (1997)

-MAC Offensive Player of the Year (1997)

-NFL Records

-Most receiving touchdowns in a season: 23 (2007)

-Most receiving touchdowns in a rookie season: 17 (1998)

-Career NFL statistics

-Receptions: 983

-Receiving yards: 15,295

-Receiving touchdowns: 157

Stats at Pro Football Reference
Randy Moss. (2025, February 9). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randy_Moss

From Packers.com, the official website of the Green Bay Packers the life bio of Clarke Hinkle.

Born April 10, 1909, in Toronto, Ohio, was the stud fullback of 1929 to 1931 from Bucknell University, Clarke Hinkle arrived into this life. The FootballFoundation.org bio on Clarke states that he might just be the best player to ever suit up for Bucknell. Hinkle was blessed with great foot speed and mobility which gave him excellent range, both on offense and the defensive side of the ball. He was nicknamed the "Lackawanna Express," as he first achieved fame and notoriety in 1929, his sophomore season, when he led the East in scoring with 128 points.

He got better the more he played too as Clarke led Bucknell to an undefeated season in 1931. Clarke Hinkle’s collegiate football records are celebrated in the College Football Hall of Fame after his induction in 1971. Hinkle joined the Green Bay Packers in 1932 and he was the answer to counter the Bears Bronko Nagurski, as the two battled head to head on many occasions. Bronko was the big powerful runner of the era but the stout Hinkle, who was 30 pounds lighter, was determined to hold his own with anyone on an NFL gridiron. Clark's moto was "get to the Bronk before he gets to me," a tactic he used to perfection one day in 1934. Trapped on the sidelines by Nagurski, Clarke escaped his tackle by driving directly into and over him. The Bears' superstar was helped from the field with a broken nose and a fractured rib.

The Pro Football Hall of Fame says that during his 10 years with the Green Bay Packers, Hinkle was named first- or second-team all-league each year! In 1964 Clarke Hinkle was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.