Dougherty was a famous University of Tennessee Volunteers football team guard. This man was such a good athlete and a leader that he simultaneously captained three varsity sports programs for the Vols—captaining the football, basketball, and track teams. The National Football Foundation selected him for their College Football Hall of Fame in 1967.

His versatility and leadership defined Dougherty's college career. He captained the football team and the basketball and track and field squads, a testament to his exceptional athleticism. As a dominant guard on the gridiron, he was instrumental in the Volunteers' success during that era.  

His football legacy extends beyond his playing days. Dougherty's intellect and dedication to education set him apart. He graduated with honors from Tennessee and furthered his academic pursuits, earning additional degrees and eventually becoming a respected educator at Cornell and George Washington Universities. His influence on the sport was recognized in 1967 when he was posthumously inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. The College Football Hall of Fame gathered the data and stats of Nathan Dougherty to set in a place of honor in their museum.  

Accolades for Dougherty centered on his leadership and athletic prowess. While detailed career statistics from that era are limited, his captaincy across three sports and his Hall of Fame induction highlight his significant contributions. His legacy stands as a testament to the character and athleticism that shaped the early foundations of American football. Dougherty did not play in the NFL, as it did not exist in his time.